American English

How to pronounce can

auxiliary · noun · verbA1Very common word
KAAN

/kʰæn/

One syllable.

to have the skill or ability to do something

What to listen for

“Can” is pronounced /kʰæn/ when said alone, at the end of a sentence, or with emphasis, but in natural connected speech it is often reduced to /kʰn̩/ (“k’n”), as in “Can you...?”.

Full form/kʰæn/
Reduced form/kʰn̩/
Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

auxiliary

to have the skill or ability to do something

I can drive.

Maria can speak three languages.

Good to know

Put the verb directly after can: I can swim, not I can to swim. For a learned skill, Spanish often uses saber: I can swim = Sé nadar.

Common phrases & grammar

can drive · can swim · can speak English

[subject] can [verb]

[subject] can't [verb]

auxiliary

to have permission to do something

Guests can use the pool until 9 p.m.

You can take one brochure.

Common phrases & grammar

can use · can park · can stay

[person] can [verb] here

[person] can't [verb] here

auxiliary

used to ask someone to do something

Can you send me the address?

Can you turn down the music?

Good to know

Can you...? often asks for help, not information about ability.

Common phrases & grammar

Can you [verb] [object]?

auxiliary

used to say that something is possible or sometimes happens

This road can be dangerous at night.

Prices can change quickly.

Common phrases & grammar

can be difficult · can happen · can change quickly

[thing] can be [adjective]

[thing] can [verb]

Useful expressions

trash can

a container for waste

Please put the wrapper in the trash can.

can't wait to

to be very excited about something that will happen

I can't wait to see you.

open a can of worms

to create a complicated problem by starting to deal with something

That question opened a can of worms.

Related words & forms

For the modal meaning, use can with every subject: she can, not she cans. For the verb meaning “put food in a can,” write canned and canning with double n.