American English

How to pronounce could

auxiliaryB1Very common word
KUD

/kʰʊd̚/

One syllable.

used to ask someone politely to do something or to ask politely for permission

What to listen for

“Could” is pronounced /kʰʊd̚/. In natural connected speech, the vowel may be very short and less prominent, so it can be hard to hear.

Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

auxiliary

used to ask someone politely to do something or to ask politely for permission

Could you email me the address?

Could I sit here?

Good to know

In a question, this form often talks about now or the future, not the past.

Common phrases & grammar

could you please · could I ask

could + subject + base verb + ...?

auxiliary

used to say that someone had the ability to do something in the past

I could read simple books at age five.

She could drive before she moved abroad.

Common phrases & grammar

subject + could + base verb

auxiliary

used to say that something is possible, but you are not sure that it will happen or is true

It could rain this afternoon.

The answer could be on page ten.

Common phrases & grammar

could happen · could be right · could go wrong

subject + could + base verb

subject + could be + adjective, noun, or place

auxiliary

used to suggest an action or say what would be possible in a particular situation

We could take a taxi.

If we leave now, we could catch the earlier train.

Common phrases & grammar

could try · could use · could take

subject + could + base verb + object

if + subject + past verb, subject + could + base verb

Useful expressions

could use

would benefit from or need something

I could use a cup of coffee.

Related words & forms

This form stays the same with he, she, and it: She could, not she coulds. The negative forms are couldn't and could not.