American English

How to pronounce couldn't

auxiliaryA2
KUdnt

/ˈkʰʊ.ɾn̩t̚/

2 syllables · Stress the first syllable.

short form of could not, used to say that someone was unable to do something in the past

Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

auxiliary

short form of could not, used to say that someone was unable to do something in the past

I couldn't sleep.

Good to know

Couldn't is the contraction of could not. It is common in speech and informal writing; could not is used in more formal or emphatic language.

Common phrases & grammar

couldn't sleep · couldn't understand

auxiliary

short form of could not, used to say that something is impossible or cannot be true

That couldn't be true.

Good to know

With have and a past participle, couldn't have says that something was impossible in the past.

Common phrases & grammar

couldn't happen · couldn't be true

auxiliary

short form of could not, used to say that someone would be unable or unwilling to do something in a particular situation

I couldn't leave without saying goodbye.

Common phrases & grammar

couldn't accept · couldn't leave