American English

How to pronounce economy

nounB1Common word
ihKAHnuhmee

/ɪˈkʰɑ.nə.mi/

4 syllables · Stress the second syllable.

The system by which a country or region produces, sells, and uses goods and services.

What to listen for

Economy is usually pronounced “ih-KON-uh-mee” (/ɪˈkɑnəmi/). Some speakers also say “ee-KON-uh-mee” (/iˈkɑnəmi/).

Usual pronunciation/ɪˈkʰɑ.nə.mi/
Less common pronunciation/iˈkʰɑ.nə.mi/
Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

noun

The system by which a country or region produces, sells, and uses goods and services.

The economy is growing quickly.

Tourism is important to the local economy.

Good to know

In news reports, the economy often means the financial situation of a country or region.

Common phrases & grammar

strong economy · weak economy · global economy · local economy

the economy is + adjective

the economy of + place

noun

Careful use of money, time, fuel, or other resources, so that none is wasted.

The new car has excellent fuel economy.

She used the materials with economy.

Good to know

This meaning is often used in expressions such as fuel economy and economy of scale.

Common phrases & grammar

fuel economy · economy of scale · economy of space

economy of + noun

with economy

Useful expressions

economy class

The cheapest standard section on a plane or train.

We flew economy class to save money.

economy of scale

A lower cost per item when a business produces more items.

The company benefits from economies of scale.

fuel economy

How far a vehicle travels using a certain amount of fuel.

Fuel economy matters when gas is expensive.

Related words & forms

The plural changes -y to -ies: economies.