American English

How to pronounce itself

pronounA2Very common word
ihtSEHLF

/ɪt̚ˈsɛlf/

2 syllables · Stress the second syllable.

A word used after a verb or preposition to refer back to a thing or animal already mentioned.

What to listen for

In “itself,” the stress is on the second part: /ɪtˈsɛlf/. Keep the first vowel short and unstressed.

Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

pronoun

A word used after a verb or preposition to refer back to a thing or animal already mentioned.

The cat cleaned itself.

The machine turned itself off.

Good to know

Use itself for a thing or an animal, not for a person.

Common phrases & grammar

wash itself · hurt itself · turn itself off

subject + verb + itself

preposition + itself

pronoun

Used after a noun to give extra emphasis to that noun.

The house itself is beautiful.

The idea itself is simple.

Common phrases & grammar

the thing itself · the problem itself

noun + itself + verb

noun + itself + be + adjective

Useful expressions

by itself

alone or without help

The door opened by itself.

in itself

considered alone, without other things

The job is not difficult in itself.