American English

How to pronounce must

auxiliaryA2Very common word
MUHST

/məst̚/

One syllable.

Used to say that someone is required to do something, or that something is very necessary.

Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

auxiliary

Used to say that someone is required to do something, or that something is very necessary.

You must show your ID at the door.

We must leave by six.

Common phrases & grammar

must follow the rules · must be on time · must wear a seat belt

subject + must + base verb

auxiliary

Used to say that someone is not allowed to do something.

Visitors must not touch the artwork.

You must not share this password.

Good to know

Must not means “not allowed to,” not simply “not have to.”

Common phrases & grammar

must not enter · must not touch

subject + must not + base verb

auxiliary

Used to say that you strongly believe something is true because of the evidence.

She must be at work; her car is gone.

They must have missed the train.

Common phrases & grammar

must be true · must be tired · must have forgotten

subject + must be + adjective or noun

subject + must have + past participle

Useful expressions

must-have

something that is essential or very desirable

A good camera is a must-have for her.

must-see

something that is very worth seeing

The museum is a must-see.