American English

How to pronounce on

preposition · adjective · adverb · particleA1Very common word
AWN

/ɔn/

One syllable.

Used when something touches or is supported by a surface, or is in a particular position.

What to listen for

“On” is commonly pronounced /ɑn/, and some speakers use /ɔn/. Both are normal American English pronunciations.

Another common pronunciation/ɔn/
Common pronunciation/ɑn/
Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

preposition

Used when something touches or is supported by a surface, or is in a particular position.

The keys are on the table.

There is a picture on the wall.

Good to know

Use on for a surface; use in for an enclosed space.

Common phrases & grammar

on the table · on the wall · on the floor · on the left

be + on + a surface

put + something + on + a surface

preposition

Used before a particular day, date, or celebration that happens on a particular day.

The meeting is on Monday.

Her birthday is on July 4.

Good to know

Use on with days and dates; use at with clock times.

Common phrases & grammar

on Monday · on the weekend · on July 4 · on Friday night

on + a day or date

happen + on + a day or date

preposition

Used before a way of traveling when someone is traveling by it.

I read on the train.

We walked on foot from the hotel.

Good to know

Use on with buses, trains, planes, bikes, and foot. Usually use in with cars and taxis.

Common phrases & grammar

on a bus · on a train · on a plane · on foot

travel + on + public transport

get on + public transport

preposition

Used to say that someone is using a communication system, or that something is shown or heard through it.

I saw the interview on TV.

Maria is on the phone.

Good to know

English uses on with many channels and devices, even when Spanish uses en or por.

Common phrases & grammar

on TV · on the radio · on the phone · on the Internet

be + on + TV or radio

talk + on + the phone

Useful expressions

on time

at the planned or expected time

The train arrived on time.

on purpose

intentionally; not by accident

She broke the cup on purpose.

on the way

while traveling toward a place

I'll call you on the way home.