American English

How to pronounce present

adjective · noun · verbB1Very common word
PREHznt

/ˈpʰɹɛ.zn̩t̚/

2 syllables · Stress the first syllable.

happening or existing now, not in the past or future.

What to listen for

“Present” is /ˈprɛzənt/ when it means “now,” “here,” or “gift.” It is /priˈzɛnt/ when it means to show, explain, or officially give something.

Verb: /priˈzɛnt//pʰɹiˈzɛnt̚/
Adjective or noun: /ˈprɛzənt//ˈpʰɹɛ.zn̩t̚/
Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

adjective

happening or existing now, not in the past or future.

/ˈpʰɹɛ.zn̩t̚/Adjective or noun: /ˈprɛzənt/

The present situation is difficult.

At present, we have no plans to move.

Common phrases & grammar

present situation · present day · present address · present time

the present + noun

at present

adjective

in a place or at an event, and not absent.

/ˈpʰɹɛ.zn̩t̚/Adjective or noun: /ˈprɛzənt/

Everyone present voted.

Were all the team members present?

Common phrases & grammar

all those present · members present · present at the meeting

be present at + event

be present in + place

noun

something you give someone on a special occasion or to show affection.

/ˈpʰɹɛ.zn̩t̚/Adjective or noun: /ˈprɛzənt/

I bought my sister a birthday present.

She opened the present immediately.

Common phrases & grammar

birthday present · Christmas present · wrap a present · receive a present

give + someone + a present

a present for + someone

noun

the time happening now, rather than the past or future.

/ˈpʰɹɛ.zn̩t̚/Adjective or noun: /ˈprɛzənt/

Try to focus on the present.

The past is gone, but the present is still changing.

Common phrases & grammar

present moment · live in the present · focus on the present

in the present

the present + verb

Useful expressions

at present

now; at this time

At present, the office is closed.

present tense

the verb form used for facts, habits, and things happening now

“Work” is in the present tense in “I work from home.”

Related words & forms