American English

How to pronounce private

adjective · nounB1Very common word
PRAIvuht

/ˈpʰɹaɪ.vət̚/

2 syllables · Stress the first syllable.

Not open to everyone; only certain people can enter, use, or attend it.

What to listen for

In “private,” the second syllable is short and weak, so it usually sounds like /ˈpɹaɪ.vət/. Some speakers use a quick /ɪ/ in that syllable, too.

Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

adjective

Not open to everyone; only certain people can enter, use, or attend it.

We booked a private room for dinner.

The beach is private, so only hotel guests can use it.

Common phrases & grammar

private room · private beach · private event

a private + noun

private + noun + for + person/group

adjective

Personal and not meant for other people to know or use.

Please keep this conversation private.

The doctor cannot share my private information.

Common phrases & grammar

private information · private conversation · private life · private matter

keep + something + private

private + information/conversation

adjective

Owned or run by people or companies, not by the government.

She works for a private company.

Their children attend a private school.

Common phrases & grammar

private company · private school · private hospital · private sector

a private + company/school/hospital

work for a private + company

adjective

Away from other people, so that they cannot easily see or hear you.

Can we talk somewhere private?

I need a private place to change clothes.

Common phrases & grammar

private bathroom · private space · private area

somewhere private

a private + room/place

Useful expressions

in private

Away from other people; not in public.

They spoke in private after the meeting.

private sector

The part of the economy owned and run by companies and individuals, not the government.

Most jobs in the private sector are in cities.

private life

A person's personal life away from work and public attention.

The actor rarely discusses his private life.

Related words & forms