American English

How to pronounce so

adverb · conjunctionA1Very common word
SOH

/soʊ/

One syllable.

To a high degree; very, or in a large amount.

What to listen for

“So” is usually pronounced “so” (/soʊ/). In natural connected speech, the “so” that begins a conversation may sound like “suh” (/sə/) when it is not emphasized; at the end of a phrase or before a pause, it usually stays “so” (/soʊ/).

Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

adverb

To a high degree; very, or in a large amount.

The movie was so funny.

We had so much work.

Good to know

Use so + adjective/adverb, but use so much or so many before a noun.

Common phrases & grammar

so happy · so tired · so much · so many

so + adjective/adverb

so + much/many + noun

conjunction

Because of that; for that reason.

It was cold, so I stayed home.

The store was closed, so we left.

Common phrases & grammar

subject + verb, so + subject + verb

adverb

Used instead of repeating an idea that has just been mentioned.

I think so.

If so, call me.

Common phrases & grammar

I think so · I hope so · if so

subject + think/hope/guess + so

if + so, subject + verb

adverb

Used to say that the same thing is true for another person.

“I love jazz.” “So do I.”

“I’m ready.” “So am I.”

Good to know

For “me too,” put the verb before the person after so.

Common phrases & grammar

so do I · so am I · so can I

so + do + I/you/we/they

so + am/is/are + I/he/she/they

Useful expressions

so far

until now

So far, everything is fine.

so that

in order that

I wrote it down so that I wouldn't forget.

or so

approximately; about

The trip takes an hour or so.