American English

How to pronounce surprise

noun · verbB1Common word
suhpRAIZ

/səpˈɹaɪz/

2 syllables · Stress the second syllable.

The feeling you have when something happens that you did not expect.

What to listen for

The usual American pronunciation is /sɚˈpraɪz/. Give more emphasis to the second part, “-prise.”

Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

noun

The feeling you have when something happens that you did not expect.

The result was a complete surprise.

She showed no surprise at the news.

Common phrases & grammar

a big surprise · express surprise · show surprise · to someone's surprise

a surprise for someone

surprise at something

noun

Something unexpected, often planned secretly to make another person happy.

We planned a surprise for Dad.

Her friends gave her a birthday surprise.

Common phrases & grammar

surprise party · birthday surprise · pleasant surprise

give someone a surprise

a surprise for someone

verb

To make someone feel that something is different from what they expected.

The low price surprised me.

He surprised us by arriving early.

Good to know

Use surprised for a person and surprising for the thing that causes the feeling.

Common phrases & grammar

surprise someone · completely surprise someone · pleasantly surprise someone

surprise someone with something

surprise someone by doing something

verbless common

To meet, find, or attack someone when they are not ready or do not expect you.

I surprised him at home.

The guards surprised the thieves while they were sleeping.

Common phrases & grammar

surprise the enemy · catch someone by surprise

surprise someone at + place

surprise someone while + -ing

Useful expressions

catch someone by surprise

make someone unprepared because they did not expect something

The sudden storm caught us by surprise.

Related words & forms