American English

How to pronounce that

determiner · conjunction · pronoun · adverbA1Very common word
THAAT

/ðæt̚/

One syllable.

Used before a word for one person, thing, or idea to point to one that is farther away or already known from the conversation.

What to listen for

That is pronounced /ðæt̚/ when it points to something, is said alone, or is emphasized. In natural speech, it often becomes /ðət̚/ when it connects one part of a sentence to another.

Full form/ðæt̚/
Reduced form in natural speech/ðət̚/
Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

determiner

Used before a word for one person, thing, or idea to point to one that is farther away or already known from the conversation.

I don't like that color.

That restaurant is always busy.

Common phrases & grammar

that day · that time · that way · that kind of + noun

that + singular noun

subject + verb + that + singular noun

conjunction

Used to introduce information after words like think, know, say, hope, glad, and sure.

I think that she is right.

We know that the store is closed.

Good to know

After words like think, say, and know, English often leaves that out.

Common phrases & grammar

think that · know that · say that · make sure that

subject + verb + that + subject + verb

subject + be + adjective + that + subject + verb

pronoun

Used by itself to point to or refer to one person, thing, or idea that is farther away or was mentioned before.

That looks expensive.

Please don't touch that.

Common phrases & grammar

that's right · that's it · not that

that + verb

subject + verb + that

pronoun

Used after a word for a person or thing to add information that identifies or describes it.

The book that I bought is excellent.

She is the person that helped me.

Good to know

In this use, do not put that after a comma.

Common phrases & grammar

noun + that + subject + verb

noun + that + verb

Useful expressions

so ... that ...

Used to show that a high degree causes a result.

The coffee was so hot that I couldn't drink it.

that's why

For that reason.

The road was closed. That's why we turned back.

that is

Used to explain something in a clearer or more exact way.

The shop is closed—that is, no one can go in.

Related words & forms

For more than one person or thing, use those. This plural form is not made by adding -s.