American English

How to pronounce the

determinerA1Very common word
THUH

/ðə/

One syllable.

Used before a noun when the listener or reader knows which person or thing you mean.

What to listen for

“The” is usually pronounced “thuh” (/ðə/) before a consonant sound, but “thee” (/ði/) before a vowel sound. When you say the word alone or emphasize it, use “thee” (/ði/).

Before vowel sounds or when emphasized/ði/
Usually before consonant sounds/ðə/
Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

determiner

Used before a noun when the listener or reader knows which person or thing you mean.

Please close the door.

I left the keys on the table.

Good to know

Do not usually use the before a person's name or a city name.

Common phrases & grammar

the same · the right time · the next day

the + singular noun

the + plural noun

determiner

Used before a noun for something unique in the world or in a particular situation.

The sun is very bright today.

The manager will speak first.

Common phrases & grammar

the sun · the moon · the Earth

the + noun

the + noun + of + noun

determiner

Used before a word that shows the highest level or a position in a series.

This is the best option.

She won the first prize.

Common phrases & grammar

the best · the first time · the last one

the + superlative adjective + noun

the + ordinal number + noun

determinerless common

Used before an adjective to talk about all the people with that quality as a group.

The rich are not always happy.

The elderly need safe transport.

Good to know

This use means a group of people, not one person.

Common phrases & grammar

the rich · the poor · the elderly

the + adjective

Useful expressions

the same

exactly alike or not different

We ordered the same meal.

in the end

finally, after everything has happened

In the end, we stayed home.