American English

How to pronounce theory

nounB2Very common word
THEEree

/ˈθi.ɹi/

2 syllables · Stress the first syllable.

A group of connected ideas that explains how or why something happens, especially in science.

What to listen for

“Theory” is often said in two syllables, “THEE-ree” (/ˈθiɹi/), but you may also hear three syllables, “THEE-uh-ree” (/ˈθiəɹi/).

Two-syllable form/ˈθi.ɹi/
Three-syllable form/ˈθi.ə.ɹi/
Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

noun

A group of connected ideas that explains how or why something happens, especially in science.

This theory explains how diseases spread.

Scientists tested the theory with new data.

Common phrases & grammar

scientific theory · develop a theory · test a theory · the theory of evolution

a theory about + noun

the theory that + subject + verb

noun

An explanation that someone suggests for an event or situation, but that has not been proved.

My theory is that the dog followed us home.

Her theory about the missing keys was correct.

Good to know

In everyday English, theory can mean an idea that is not certain. In science, a theory can be strongly supported by evidence.

Common phrases & grammar

have a theory · a theory about what happened · a wild theory

have a theory about + noun

my theory is that + subject + verb

noun

The ideas and rules of a subject, studied as knowledge rather than as practical work.

She studied music theory at college.

The course combines theory with practical training.

Common phrases & grammar

music theory · economic theory · theory and practice

study the theory of + noun

theory and practice

Useful expressions

in theory

According to ideas or rules, but not necessarily in real life.

In theory, the plan should work.

working theory

An explanation used for now, even though it may change later.

Our working theory is that the leak started in the kitchen.

theory and practice

General ideas and their use in real situations.

The course connects theory and practice.

Related words & forms

The plural is theories, not theorys.