American English

How to pronounce to

preposition · particleA1Very common word
TOO

/tʰu/

One syllable.

used before a place or person to show where someone or something moves

What to listen for

“To” is pronounced “too” (/tu/) when said alone or with emphasis, but in natural connected speech it is usually reduced to “tuh” (/tə/) before a consonant sound. Before a vowel sound or at the end of a phrase, it usually keeps the full form.

Full form/tʰu/
Reduced form/tʰə/
Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

preposition

used before a place or person to show where someone or something moves

She walked to the station.

We’re flying to Chicago tomorrow.

Common phrases & grammar

go to work · get to the airport · return to school

go + to + a place

travel + from + a place + to + a place

particle

used before a verb in its basic form, often after another verb

I want to learn English.

They need to leave early.

Good to know

After to, use the basic form of the verb, not a form ending in -s, -ed, or -ing.

Common phrases & grammar

want to · need to · try to

want + to + verb

need + to + verb

preposition

used before the person or group that receives something or is spoken to

Please send the file to me.

He explained the problem to his manager.

Common phrases & grammar

send a message to someone · speak to someone · listen to someone

give + something + to + someone

speak + to + someone

particle

used before a verb to say why someone does something

I called to ask a question.

She went outside to get some fresh air.

Common phrases & grammar

use + something + to + verb

go + somewhere + to + verb

Useful expressions

have to

must do something; need to do something

I have to leave now.

according to

as stated by a person or source

According to the map, we are close.

to be honest

used to introduce your true opinion

To be honest, I was worried.