American English

How to pronounce will

auxiliary · nounA2Very common word
WIHL

/wɪl/

One syllable.

Used before a verb to talk about an action or event that happens later.

What to listen for

“Will” is pronounced clearly as “will” (/wɪɫ/) when said alone or emphasized, but it is often reduced to a very short form (/wl̩/) when it helps express the future or comes before another verb.

Full form/wɪɫ/
Reduced form/wl̩/
Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

auxiliary

Used before a verb to talk about an action or event that happens later.

I will call you tonight.

Will they arrive on time?

Good to know

Do not put to after will. Say I will call, not I will to call.

Common phrases & grammar

will be · will happen · will be able to

subject + will + base verb

will + subject + base verb?

auxiliary

Used when you decide, offer, or promise to do something at the time of speaking.

I’ll carry that bag for you.

I will never forget your help.

Common phrases & grammar

will help · will do it · will take care of it

I’ll + base verb

subject + will + base verb

auxiliary

Used in a question to ask someone to do something or to ask if they agree to do it.

Will you close the door, please?

Will you join us for dinner?

Good to know

Will you...? can sound direct. Add please when you want the request to sound more polite.

Common phrases & grammar

will you help · will you wait · will you let me

will + subject + base verb?

auxiliary

Used with not to say that a person refuses to do something, or that a machine refuses to work.

The baby won’t stop crying.

My car won’t start.

Good to know

Here, won’t often means “refuses to” or “does not work,” not only a future negative.

Common phrases & grammar

won’t start · won’t work · won’t stop

subject + won’t + base verb

Useful expressions

against your will

without your agreement or choice

He was taken there against his will.

last will and testament

a formal phrase for a person’s legal document about what happens to their property after death

The lawyer read her last will and testament.

Related words & forms

After a pronoun, will is often shortened to ’ll. The negative form is won’t, not willn’t.