plural noun
The systems and institutions that run different countries, states, or cities.
Governments make laws to protect citizens.
Governments provide public services and infrastructure.
American English
How to pronounce governments
nounB1Very common word
GUHvermnts
/ˈgə.vɚ.mn̩ts/
3 syllables · Stress the first syllable.
Form of government
The systems and institutions that run different countries, states, or cities.
What to listen for
“Governments” can be pronounced /ˈgə.vɚ.mn̩ts/ or /ˈgə.vɚn.mn̩ts/. In natural speech, many speakers leave out the middle /n/.
Common pronunciation/ˈgə.vɚ.mn̩ts/
With the middle /n//ˈgə.vɚn.mn̩ts/
Meanings & examples
plural noun
The groups of people who lead different countries, states, or cities at a particular time.
Governments announced new plans to reduce pollution.
People elect representatives for their governments.
Useful expressions
The government of a city, town, or other local area.
Local government repaired the damaged bridge.
The national government of a federal country, such as the United States.
The federal government funds the research.
A period when some government services stop because money has not been approved.
The government shutdown delayed passport applications.