American English

How to pronounce have

auxiliary · verbA2Very common word
HAAV

/hæv/

One syllable.

Used before a past participle to make perfect verb forms.

What to listen for

“Have” is pronounced “have” (/hæv/) when said alone, emphasized, or used as a main verb. As a helping verb in natural connected speech, it is often reduced to “’av” (/əv/).

Full form/hæv/
Reduced form/əv/
Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

auxiliary

Used before a past participle to make perfect verb forms.

I have finished my report.

She has already left.

Good to know

Use has with he, she, and it.

Common phrases & grammar

have already done · have just finished · have never seen

subject + have/has + past participle

subject + have/has + not + past participle

verb

Used with to and another verb to say that something is necessary.

We have to leave now.

Does he have to work tonight?

Good to know

Use do or does in questions and negative sentences.

Common phrases & grammar

have to work · have to pay · have to leave · have to decide

subject + have/has to + base verb

do/does + subject + have to + base verb

verb

To own, hold, or keep something.

I have a spare key.

Do you have your passport?

Common phrases & grammar

have a car · have enough time · have money · have access to

subject + have/has + object

do/does + subject + have + object?

verb

To be connected to someone as family or a partner.

She has two brothers.

Do you have any children?

Common phrases & grammar

have two children · have a brother · have a partner

Useful expressions

have got

to own or possess something

I've got two sisters.

Related words & forms

Has and had are irregular. In having, the final e disappears.