American English

How to pronounce had

auxiliary · verbA2Very common word
HAAD

/hæd̚/

One syllable.

Form of have

Had is both the past form and the past participle of have.

Used before a past participle to show that one past action happened before another past event.

What to listen for

“Had” is usually pronounced “had” (/hæd/) when said alone or with emphasis. In natural connected speech, it often becomes “’ud” (/əd̚/) when it is not emphasized.

Usual pronunciation/hæd̚/
Reduced form/əd̚/
In natural speech/həd̚/
Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

past auxiliary

Used before a past participle to show that one past action happened before another past event.

/hæd̚/Usual pronunciation/əd̚/Reduced form/həd̚/In natural speech

I had already finished the report when my manager called.

They had left before the train arrived.

past and past participle verb

Used with to and another verb to say that something was necessary.

/hæd̚/Usual pronunciation

I had to cancel the appointment.

She has had to work late this week.

past and past participle verb

It means that someone owned, held, or kept something.

/hæd̚/Usual pronunciation

She had two brothers.

I have had this car for five years.

past and past participle verb

It means that someone was connected to another person as family or a partner.

/hæd̚/Usual pronunciation

She had two brothers.

I have had two brothers all my life.

Useful expressions

have got

to own or possess something

I've got two sisters.

Related words & forms

Has and had are irregular. In having, the final e disappears.