American English

How to pronounce relative

noun · adjectiveB1Common word
REHluhdihv

/ˈɹɛ.lə.ɾɪv/

3 syllables · Stress the first syllable.

a member of your family

Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

noun

a member of your family

My relatives live in Texas.

She invited all her close relatives.

Common phrases & grammar

close relative · distant relative · blood relative

a relative of + person

visit + my/your + relatives

adjectiveformal

connected with or concerning a particular person or thing

The report contains information relative to the accident.

We discussed issues relative to the new law.

Good to know

In this meaning, English normally uses relative to before a noun, not relative alone.

Common phrases & grammar

information relative to + noun

issues relative to + noun

adjective

judged by comparing it with something else, rather than fixed on its own

The cost is relative to the size of the apartment.

Beauty is relative.

Good to know

Do not confuse relative with related. Relative depends on a comparison; related means connected.

Common phrases & grammar

relative importance

be relative to + noun

the relative + noun + of + noun

Useful expressions

relative to

in connection with or concerning something

The information relative to your case is confidential.

Related words & forms