American English

How to pronounce rubs

verb · nounB1Common word
RUHBZ

/ɹəbz/

One syllable.

Related entry: rub

to move your hand, a cloth, or another object back and forth over a surface

Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

verb

to move your hand, a cloth, or another object back and forth over a surface

Rub the table with a clean cloth.

She rubbed her eyes after waking up.

Common phrases & grammar

rub your eyes · rub your hands together · rub your back

rub + something

rub + something + with + something

verb

to move against something while pressing on it, often causing pain or damage

These shoes rub against my heel.

The strap rubbed her neck raw.

Common phrases & grammar

rub against the skin · shoes rub · rub someone raw

something + rub + against + something

verb

to spread a substance over a surface or into it by pressing and moving your hand

Rub the lotion into your skin.

Rub salt into the meat before cooking it.

Common phrases & grammar

rub lotion into your skin · rub salt into the meat · rub oil on wood

rub + something + into + something

rub + something + on + something

nounless common

a short massage or a gentle movement of a hand over part of the body

My shoulders need a good rub.

He gave the baby’s back a gentle rub.

Common phrases & grammar

give someone a rub · a quick rub

give + someone + a rub

Useful expressions

rub off on someone

to influence someone through regular contact

Her positive attitude rubbed off on me.

rub it in

to keep reminding someone about a mistake or failure in a way that makes them feel worse

I know I lost, so don’t rub it in.

there’s the rub

that is the problem or difficult part

We can leave today, but there’s the rub: the car is out of gas.

Related words & forms

The past and -ing forms double the final b: rubbed, rubbing.