American English

How to pronounce it

pronounA1Very common word
IHT

/ɪt̚/

One syllable.

a word used to refer to a thing, an animal, an idea, or a situation that is known from the context

Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

pronoun

a word used to refer to a thing, an animal, an idea, or a situation that is known from the context

It looks expensive.

I found it under the bed.

Good to know

Use it for a thing or an animal, not usually for a person. For a person, use he, she, or they.

Common phrases & grammar

like it · find it · use it · need it

it + [verb]

[verb] + it

pronoun

a word used as the subject of sentences about weather, time, distance, or general conditions; it does not point to a particular thing

It's raining outside.

It's too late to call.

Good to know

English usually needs it here, even when Spanish uses no subject word.

Common phrases & grammar

it's raining · it's cold · it's late · it's time

it + is + [adjective or time]

it + is + [verb]-ing

pronoun

used before an adjective when an action, fact, or situation is explained later in the sentence

It is hard to stay calm.

I find it easy to follow.

Good to know

Do not automatically translate this it as lo or la; Spanish often has no pronoun here.

Common phrases & grammar

it is important · it is difficult · find it easy · make it possible

it + be + [adjective] + to + [verb]

[subject] + find + it + [adjective] + to + [verb]

pronounless common

used to give special focus to one person, thing, time, or place in a sentence

It was Maya who called.

It was in July that we moved.

Common phrases & grammar

it + be + [focus] + who/that + [sentence]

it + be + [time or place] + when/where + [sentence]

Useful expressions

that's it

that is all; nothing more is needed or wanted

That's it for today.

take it easy

relax and do not worry

Take it easy on your first day.

Related words & forms

Its shows possession and has no apostrophe. It's means it is or it has.