American English

How to pronounce relativity

nounB2
rehluhTIHvuhdee

/ˌɹɛ.ləˈtʰɪ.və.ɾi/

5 syllables · Stress the third syllable.

A scientific theory saying that time and distance can be measured differently by observers in different motion, and that gravity affects space and time.

What to listen for

In relativity, the vowel in the light syllable before the ending may sound like a quick “uh” (/ˌɹɛ.ləˈtʰɪ.və.ɾi/) or a quick short “i” (/ˌɹɛ.ləˈtʰɪ.vɪ.ɾi/). Keep that syllable light rather than emphasizing it.

Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

nountechnical

A scientific theory saying that time and distance can be measured differently by observers in different motion, and that gravity affects space and time.

Relativity explains why time can pass differently near a black hole.

Einstein developed the theory of relativity.

Common phrases & grammar

the theory of relativity · special relativity · general relativity · Einstein's theory of relativity

relativity explains + noun phrase

according to relativity, + subject + verb

nounformalless common

The fact that something depends on a situation, a point of view, or a comparison instead of being completely fixed or true in every situation.

The relativity of beauty is clear in different cultures.

The essay discusses the relativity of moral judgment.

Common phrases & grammar

moral relativity · cultural relativity

the relativity of + noun

Useful expressions

the theory of relativity

the scientific theory developed mainly by Albert Einstein about space, time, motion, and gravity

She is taking a course on the theory of relativity.

special relativity

the part of relativity about motion, space, and time when gravity is not the main factor

Special relativity changed our ideas about time.

general relativity

the part of relativity that explains gravity as an effect of curved space and time

General relativity predicts the behavior of black holes.

Related words & forms