American English

How to pronounce running

verb · noun · adjectiveB1Very common word
RUHnihng

/ˈɹə.nɪŋ/

2 syllables · Stress the first syllable.

Form of run

Running can name the activity itself, or it can describe an action in progress after a form of be.

Moving on your feet faster than walking, either as an activity or while going somewhere.

Practice out loud

Meanings & examples

gerund or present participle

Moving on your feet faster than walking, either as an activity or while going somewhere.

She is running to catch the bus.

The children are running in the yard.

gerund or present participle

Working or operating, especially when referring to a machine, vehicle, system, or device.

The engine is running smoothly.

Leave the fan running.

gerund or present participle

Being in charge of and organizing a business, organization, activity, or event.

She is running a small bakery.

Who is running the meeting?

gerund or present participle

Continuing for a particular amount of time or distance.

The course is running for six weeks.

The sale is running through Friday.

Useful expressions

run out of

to use all of something so that none is left

We've run out of milk.

run into

to meet someone unexpectedly

I ran into an old friend downtown.

in the long run

after a long period of time, especially when thinking about future results

This choice will save money in the long run.

Related words & forms

The past form is ran, but the past participle is run. The -ing form is spelled running.